In beginning his Masonic journey the EA encounters many lessons regarding his conduct and responsibilities as a Freemason. Along with the Secrets of the Craft are outlined moral guideposts to direct him toward a better life and achievement of happiness. In particular he is directed to pay special attention to the Four Cardinal Virtues, namely Temperance, Fortitude, Prudence, and Justice.

    These “Cardinal Virtues” are considered to be the “natural” virtues found in the nature of man, while the “Theological Virtues” of “Faith, Hope, and Charity” are found within the scope of the Great Architect, His nature, and His relationship with Man and the Universe. It is proper, therefore, that the entering EA recognize that his first task is to focus on the first Cardinal Virtue within his nature, namely that of temperance.

 
    Plato and Cicero considered temperance to be sound mindedness, moderation, sobriety, and self-control. They felt that by gaining control of the various passions and vices within his nature man might strive toward a better and more productive life, thereby achieving happiness, for happiness was the central goal of man in this world. Only by freeing himself of the allurements of vice, mastering his excesses,  and limiting his actions could man  gain in knowledge, wisdom, and the Light.

 
    To some, especially with eating and drinking, the avoidance of excess was interpreted to mean total abstention, while others assumed the temperance really meant moderation. The lesson of “tempered” mortar teaches the “proper” balance and combination in due proportion, the Mason must choose what is appropriate for himself and act accordingly. At all times he must remember his acts reflect upon himself, his Brothers, his Lodge, and the Craft. Thus temperance must become a habit of the first degree and he must exhibit rationale restraint and act with circumspection.

 
    The lessons of the plumb, level, and square, along with the many implements of the Craft, are given to remind each Freemason of his obligations, the Secrets, and the Light we pursue. Studying the Cardinal Virtues and the Theological Virtues will guide our steps toward achieving the plaudits we all desire. Temperance is but the first guidepost.

Brother Robert Northcutt

Grand Lodge of  Texas Masonic Education and Services Committee