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The
Tyler's Oath
In the ancient times, a traveling stranger was viewed with suspicion
and distrust as most people had to depend upon themselves for protection
and safety. These concerns were especially true during the middle
ages, when bands of thieves and raiders were roving the countryside.
Most cities were walled and closely guarded for safety.
Likewise the Lodges of the Freemasons were closely guarded, for a
stranger could pose a threat. The secrets of the building craft were
closely guarded. Since these secrets were the key to the Mason's freedom
of movement and security in employment, it was necessary and imperative
that a stranger prove their right to enter and communicate with the
Brethren. Thus we find the need for vouching, special tokens, words,
and a test oath.
In the more recent times in the United States the "Tiler's Oath"
was required to gain admission to most Lodges. As stated in Mackey's
Encyclopedia of Freemasonry, the oath was "I, A.B., do hereby
and hereon solemnly and sincerely swear that I have been regularly
initiated, passed, and raised to the sublime degree of a Master Mason
in a just and legally constituted Lodge of such; that I do not now
stand suspended or expelled; and know of no reason why I should not
hold Masonic communication with my brethren".
While usually administered in the Tiler's room by the Tiler, the oath
was extended to being used by a group of brethren who would the oath
together, along with other proofs of their membership and identities.
Thus the oath, aoong with other tests, would allow members to ascertain
the qualifications of a visitor to attend a lodge meeting. Admission
was not without expectation.
While this procedure was unknown in England, it was widely used in
Texas, but has diminished in recent years. Changes in the avouchment
and examination requirements found in "The Laws of the Grand
Lodge of Texas, A. F. & A. M." have no mention of such a
requirement, and now focus upon the use of a dues receipt and photo
identification, along with limitations outlined for special visitors.
With the recent changes affecting E.A.'s and Lodge business, the use
of a "Tiler's Oath", with necessary changes, may reappear
an expectation of proof, or willingness to offer proof, of a qualification
to attend a Lodge meeting. At the heart of the Fraternity lies the
value of an oath, and its truth in the presence of the Great Architect
and the Brothers. The value of a Mason's oath is found in his commitment
to its content and charge.
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